Flight Controls Have More Axes Than Gamepads
A joystick tester for HOTAS hardware needs to show pitch, roll, twist, throttle, hat switches, and many buttons without pretending the device is a console pad. This joystick tester starts with a pitch and roll scope, then adds throttle and twist meters plus raw values. That makes flight-stick behavior easier to inspect than a standard gamepad tester layout.
HOTAS devices vary widely. One stick may expose twist as axis 2, another may expose throttle there, and an adapter may reorder everything. The HOTAS tester displays raw browser axes and buttons so you can build bindings based on what the simulator or web app is likely to receive. Names are helpful, but indexes are the binding truth.
Use this controller tester after driver installation, firmware changes, powered hub changes, or profile switches. If a simulator ignores an axis, this page can tell you whether the browser sees it at all. If the joystick tester sees it clearly, the issue is probably inside the simulator profile.